Observing demarcation treaties
The Czechoslovak Combined Brigade was sent from the Dunkirk area on 23 April 1945 to be the first to enter its homeland side by side with the US Army as a symbolic representative of the Czechoslovak forces on the western front. Staff Captain Jiří Pujman (1904–1964) was appointed the deputy of brigade commander Lt Colonel Alois Sítek. The Combined Brigade’s way to the homeland was difficult not just because of the tenacity of the Wehrmacht but also due to complications resulting from agreements between the Allies. Alja Vlasáková, Jiří Pujman’s daughter, describes the difficulties of the Combined Brigade’s return in May 1945: “It all went awry somehow. The Brigade first made it to Cheb and then to Plzeň on 1 May, but they never made it past the nearby Kyšice. There were some demarcation line treaties that had to be observed. The Brigade was in Kyšice on 8 May, and father and Sítek left for Prague secretly in the evening. They spent one night at a playground in Cibulky in Prague 5 but then they were sent back due to the demarcation treaties.” Staff Captain Jiří Pujman welcomed our government in exile on returning home as the representative of the Czechoslovak western brigade at the Kbely airport on 10 May 1945. The Combined Brigade left Kyšice on 11 May 1945. The Combined Brigade’s stop on the way to freedom is commemorated by a memorial in the village.
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