Petschek Palace
Headquarters of Gestapo · Politických vězňů 20, 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic
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It’s got to be a lake

Available in: English | Česky

František Wretzl surrendered himself to the Gestapo in July 1944, because he sensed that his arrest was inevitable anyway. Despite this mitigating circumstance he wasn’t treated with kid gloves in the so-called “Pečkárna.” They tried to beat out of him the details of his illegal activities. “The interrogator would comb his hair with his hand or he would hold his belt and asked me what it meant. I said that I didn’t know and got a strong blow to the face. I didn’t know these were supposed to be certain signs that the Bureš troop used in case a patrol was close,” he recalled. František was beaten by up to five interrogators at a time, taking turns in slapping him and beating with a “gumiknüppel,” (a hose filled with wire and sand). Then he was ordered to bend over, put his hands behind his knee pits and the interrogators handcuffed him: “At first nothing happens, but after a while you stop to feel your feet. They begin to itch and it’s getting worse and worse. Then you start to sweat in your face. The sweat runs down to the middle of your forehead and drips down on the ground. Every once in a while the Gestapo man would come to inspect me. He looked on the ground and said: 'That's nothing, it’s got to be a lake.' After a while, I felt like my legs could no longer carry me and I was beginning to lose balance. I swayed from side to side and I wondered whether I’d fall on the wardrobe or smash my head against the sink. At that point the Gestapo man released the handcuffs and I stood up. That moment was quite an experience for me. As the blood rushed to my feet, it was like if thousands of needles stinging you sharply.”

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František Wretzl

František Wretzl

František Wretzl, by his scout nickname Baron, was born in 1919. In the 1930s, he joined the Catholic Church scout troop Legio Angelica of the priest Metod Clement. In the autumn of 1938, he was engaged in actively helping the Czechoslovak refugees from the Sudetenland coming to Prague. During the war, he joined the resistance movement of the Revolutionary Scout Troops, for which he was arrested by the Gestapo and subjected to months of investigation. From August 1944 to April 1945, he was imprisoned in Theresienstadt, later in the Flossenbürg and Lengenfeld concentration camps. He survived a death march and took part in the Prague uprising. He’s currently a member of the honorary Svojsík’s troop.

Petschek Palace

Available in: English | Česky

The Petschek Palace is originally a bank house of a Czech-German Jewish man of finance Julius Petschek which was built in 1920. Before the war, the family sold their properties and left the country. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939, the Nazi secret state police Gestapo took over the building and all the terror against the Czechs was run from there. Thousands of Czech patriots were questioned and tortured there. In the room called “biograph” they had to wait still up for their turn. Most of them did not survive brutal interrogations. When Reinhard Heydrich became a Reichsprotector, the Nazi created a martial court there and started to send people to the concentration camps and for executions. At the end of the war, the Petschek Palace was a fort of the Nazis, but the building was under a big pressure of the rebels and the Nazis surrendered before the Red Army came.

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