Prague, National Avenue
Národní 118/16, 110 00 Prague-Prague 1, Czech Republic
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Euphoria? No, trauma

Available in: English | Česky

Maybe you know that photograph from Národní Street, 17 November 1989 – the impenetrable wall of police anti-demonstration squad, facing a crowd of protesters just a few metres away, and a girl wearing a blue down feather jacket sitting between the two camps. The girl was one sixteen year-old Magdaléna Vovsová (married Rajčanová), a high school student. “I thought, ‘How can I protect myself?’”, she remembers now. “I stayed on the ground thinking that they couldn’t make me move. But when you see those boots and shields … that will make you move quite easily.” Hundreds of protesters who had no chance to exit Národní Street were trapped. Eventually, a friend pulled Magdaléna by the hand back into the crowd, mercilessly compressed by the police squads from both sides. “The experience was definitely more traumatic than euphoric. Suddenly, people started panicking, the pressure around grew terribly.” The only way to escape was the arcades near Mikulandská Street where the infamous Red Berets were busy. “You had to push your way through there, or be carried by the crowd. Actually, I was more pulled there by my friend; he led me out through the aisle and managed to protect me from getting hit. But they dislocated his hand, the one that he held the flag in.” Magdaléna was lucky in the end. She escaped uninjured from the arcades where a memorial plaque of the 1989 police raid on Národní Street can be found today.

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Magdaléna Rajčanová, née Vovsová

Magdaléna Rajčanová, née Vovsová

She was born in Prague in 1973. As a sixteen year-old student of the Nad Alejí High School, she took part in a student demonstration that was brutally repressed by the communist police forces on 17 November 1989. Magdaléna is captured on several photographs taken just moments prior to the raid, which luckily left her uninjured. She got a degree in sociology after the Velvet Revolution and has pursued many cultural and social activities since.

Prague, National Avenue

Available in: English | Česky

One of the main streets of central Prague dividing the Old and New Town, it has always been an important place for Prague society. It wrote itself into our modern history on 17 November 1989, when it was witness to the brutal repression of a peaceful student demonstration by the communist police force. Official and independent organisations had called for a manifestation on 17 November to honour International Students’ Day. After completing the approved section of the procession from Albertov to Vyšehrad, the majority of the thousands-strong crowd wanted to head to St Wenceslas Square. Because the other routes were blocked by security forces, the crowd headed along the Vltava river bank, past the National Theatre and on to National Avenue. The demonstrators were stopped before the crossroads with Spálená Street by a cordon of policemen; another line of policeman in riot gear was advancing from the National Theatre. Some of the demonstrators managed to slip out by the side streets, but in the end the crowd was completely surrounded and brutally thrashed by the riot police. This resulted in dozens of light and heavy injuries. The following day a rumour spread that the extraordinarily brutal police intervention had caused the death of one student, Martin Šmíd – this led to nation-wide protests which ended in the collapse of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia.

Prague, National Avenue

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Euphoria? No, trauma

Euphoria? No, trauma

Magdaléna Rajčanová, née Vo…
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