Terezín, Velká pevnost
židovské ghetto · Pražská, 411 55 Terezín, Česká republika
  • Story
  • Place

There Are No Butterflies Here

Available in: English | Česky | Deutsch

Drawing was one of the few activities that the children in Terezín were allowed to undertake. Some of them therefore spent a lot of time with pencil as a companion. Among them was, at that time, thirteen-year-old Helga Hošková, (neé Weissová). She recalled: “Many of the drawings came into existence under the guidance of an Austrian female painter, who ran away to Czechoslovakia after the Anschluss and married Mr. Brandeis here. Here name was Friedl Dicker-Brandeis. In Terezín she devoted herself to children to whom she gave drawing lessons. Without anyone knowing, she was hiding the drawings. After the war two suitcases with around five thousand drawings were found in the attic of one of the children’s houses in Terezín. At present, they are the property of the Jewish Museum in Prague and in the world they are known under the title ‘There Are No Butterflies Here’.” The title of this collection of drawings is derived from a poem composed by one Jewish boy. The poem was written in Terezín and its closing lines read: ‘I have not seen a butterfly here. There are no butterflies here, in the ghetto.’ Thanks to these drawings, Helga Weissová maintained contact with her parents who were placed in other section of the Terezín ghetto: “At the very beginning, when we were allowed to send only letters, I sent to my father this naïve children drawing of a snowman. And my father answered: ‘Draw what you see.’ So I started to draw the everyday life in Terezín. I was there for almost three years and I drew over hundred drawings. And I really captured the everyday life in the ghetto. Nowadays, the drawings are very rare and valuable because they are not very many pictures documenting the life in Terezín. Moreover, they were made by a child and they are thus easily understandable. The drawing were published in a book which is called ‘Draw what you see’ after what my father had told me."

Hodnocení


Hodnotilo 0 lidí
Abyste mohli hodnotit musíte se přihlásit! 

Routes

Not a part of any route.

Comments

No comments yet.

Art Activities of the Terezín Children

Art Activities of the Terezín Children

The collection of drawings form the Terezín ghetto comprises some 4,500 artworks by Jewish children who were incarcerated during the Second World War in the Terezín ghetto. All the drawings in the collection were made in just less than two years, (1942-44), in drawing lessons organized by the former Bauhaus student Friedl Dicker-Brandeisovou. Drawing lessons, like children's theater, enjoyed a privileged position within the clandestine system of schooling at Terezín. Dicker-Brandeis fully respected the individual personality of each child and gave them room to express themselves and to open up their imagination and emotions. In this sense the drawing lessons significantly helped children to endure the depressing realities of everyday life and thus had an invaluable therapeutic effect. Before being deported to Auschwitz, Dicker-Brandeis managed to hide hundreds of children’s drawings in suitcases in an attic. This female painter and educator never returned. On October 9, 1944 she perished in the gas chambers of Auschwitz.

Terezín, Velká pevnost

Available in: English | Česky | Deutsch

Terezínská Velká pevnost je součástí pevnostního komplexu, který začal v roce 1780 budovat císař Josef II. Leží na soutoku Labe a Ohře a původně měla sloužit jako obranná pevnost před vpády Prusů. Nikdy však nebyla vojensky využita. Za druhé světové války nacisté z Velké pevnosti vystěhovali civilní obyvatele a 24. listopadu 1941 zde zřídili židovské ghetto Terezín. Za čtyři roky existence tohoto sběrného a průchozího tábora se průměrný počet vězňů pohyboval kolem 30-40 tisíc. Značná přeplněnost ghetta a zoufalé životní podmínky měly za následek vysokou úmrtnost. Na konci války zde navíc vypukla epidemie skvrnitého tyfu. Koncentračním táborem Terezín prošlo celkem asi 155 tisíc lidí, z nich 118 tisíc válku nepřežilo. Osvobození Terezína se odehrálo bez bojů. Dne 1. května 1945 byla kontrola nad táborem svěřena Červenému kříži, 5. května odtud utekli poslední nacisté a 8. května přijely první sovětské jednotky.

Terezín, Velká pevnost

On this place

Agricultural Work Meant Advantages

Agricultural Work Meant Advantages

Markéta (Margit) Nováková
Compared to the later camps it was like a sanatorium

Compared to the later camps it was like a sanatorium

Miloš Pick
I simply left the camp...

I simply left the camp...

Anna Magdalena Schwarz
Secret Hallway

Secret Hallway

Prof. Ing., DrSc. Felix Kolmer
There Are No Butterflies Here

There Are No Butterflies Here

Art Activities of the…
They taught us in secret

They taught us in secret

Helga Hošková-Weissová
Until today I can smell the stinky mouldy millet grains

Until today I can smell the stinky mouldy millet grains

Marta Kottová
Please enter your e-mail and password
Forgotten password
Change Password