Waldow
obec na trase útěku skupiny bratří Mašínů · Waldow, Německo
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We decided not to give up and try to run

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On October 17th the four members of the Mašín brothers’ resistance group set out to West Berlin, after spending a few days in a hayloft of a farmstead. Near the village of Waldow they lay in a gutter --it was getting dark. They were disturbed by the sound of motors. Trucks and buses arrived to the edge of the forest where they were lying, and men in black Volkspolizei uniforms got out. Mašín recalls: “They encircled us in this forest, there must have been around twelve hundred of them.” They decided not to shoot or run until it got completely dark. “They started to shoot into thin air because they didn't know where we were. But while they were firing they managed to shoot Vašek Švéda. He was bleeding and on top of that they sent their dogs to search for us. There was a whole cordon of policemen there. My brother was lucky to hit two policemen. He shot them dead and they didn't even know where it came from.” The policemen didn't want to advance when two of their fellows were shot. They refused to listen to their commander. The policemen were called off in the end, which is what had probably saved the escapees. “We waited until about ten o’clock," Mašín remembers, "and decided not to give up and try to run.” They convinced Švéda to come with them, but it was obvious he wasn't able to go. They parted with him and set out. Mašín stated: “We all chose a target which we would shoot at. We ran across the forest clearing to the other side and Vašek was already there.” Josef Mašín and Milan Paumer held Švéda under his arms, but it soon became obvious it was not possible to carry on like that. Švéda was well aware of the situation and he was sending his companions away. Mašín comments: “It was quite sad. So we parted with him once again there.”

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Josef Mašín

Josef Mašín

Josef Mašín was born March 8, 1932 in Lošany near Kolín as the second son of Josef Mašín, a legionnaire and hero of the resistance movement during WWII. He was brought up in the spirit of patriotism and traditions. After the communist coup d'état in 1948 the Mašín brothers decided to declare war on the new totalitarian regime --they formed a small resistance group which was supposed to take part in the anticipated anti-communist uprising. The group soon began with sabotage activities, with the aim to harm the socialist state economy and the morale of the members of the Communist Party and the public. The group's members were obtaining weapons and explosives from various sources --producing some on their own. Several people, however, became victims to their assault actions, though the group's plans to obtain weapons and money. Josef, himself, shot two people to death. In October, 1951 both brothers were arrested together with their uncle Ctibor Novák in the evening before their first planned escape. Josef spent several weeks in custody. In 1953 the group's members made the final decision to leave the country. They wanted to join the American army in the West and fight an armed fight against communism. In October they crossed the border to East Germany and after 29 days of being chased by the East German army and police, three of the five refugees arrived in the American sector of Berlin. Josef Mašín then served in the U. S. Army for five years. He also lived in Köln, Germany for some time, married, and with his wife Eva, he had two daughters. In 1980 the family moved to Santa Barbara, California.

Waldow

Available in: English | Česky

V lesíku u obce Waldow byla skupina bratří Mašínů 17. října 1953 obklíčena, v té chvíli ji tvořili čtyři muži. Během obléhání byl zraněn jeden z uprchníků, Václav Švéda. Toho na místě později zatkli. Při přestřelce, během níž zbylí tři členové skupiny uprchli, byli zastřeleni dva policisté – vrchní střážmistr Heinz Sunkel a komisař Martin Lehman.

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