Waldow
A place on the escape route of the Mašín brothers group · Waldow, Germany
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We had to leave Vašek behind

Available in: English | Česky

Close to the village of Waldow, Milan Paumer, Ctirad, and Josef Mašín and Václav Švéda who were advancing toward West Berlin, hid in a gutter. They knew that the German army and Volkspolizei units were after them. Paumer recalls that “the evening had fallen already and suddenly [they] heard cars roaring. It was the sound of trucks. Policemen were jumping out of them and we could hear dogs barking. Once they got of the vehicles, they started to shoot.” The soldiers and policemen were firing into the air and partly into empty space in front of them – they did not know the exact whereabouts of the men. Then the firing stopped; “Suddenly a dog jumped on me, it was sniffing my ears. I was petrified. I expected the dog to bite me.” Four dogs were circling close to the escapees, then they ran off. Intense firing started once again. Paumer states: “Suddenly Radek (Ctirad) said: ‘Vašek bought it.’ He bought it in his left hand, the bullet went straight through his forearm. He was bleeding and losing a lot of blood.” The group decided to try to run through the blockade around the parked trucks and shoot its way out. Ctirad was supposed to help Švéda. “We ran to the other side and met by the forest. And Radek said: ‘Vašek no longer knows, where he is.’ So we had to leave him there.” Švéda’s companions acted on behalf of an agreement they made before their escape: in case somebody got injured, he was not to keep the rest back.

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Milan Paumer

Milan Paumer

Milan Paumer was born April 7, 1931 in Kolín, but he spent his childhood in Poděbrady. From the beginning, his parents brought him up in the spirit of Sokol and the legionnaire ideals. He learnt the machine fitter's trade and studied at an industrial school for machinery in Kolín. In the 1940s, he met the Mašín brothers, and after February 1948, he became the driver for the resistance group. In October 1952, he began his military service from which he escaped in 1952 using a false "let-pass." He joined the Mašín brothers' group as they headed for the American sector in Berlin. Out of the group's original five members, only the Mašín brothers and Paumer made it to Berlin after 29 days; Zbyněk Janata and Václav Švéda were caught and then executed in Czechoslovakia in 1955. Paumer served in the U. S. Army for five years, of which 19 months were spent in Korea. After his return from Korea he settled in Miami, Florida, and worked as a pool serviceman, a motel receptionist, a nutria hunter, an aircraft engine repairman, and a taxi driver. He eventually became an owner of a small taxi company, which he ran until his retirement in 1998. In 2001 he permanently returned to the Czech Republic. He gave lectures, especially for young people, and became an honorary member of the Club of Political Prisoners and of the 53rd Scout Troop - scout troop of the Mašín brothers. He also became a member of the Conservative Party. In 2008 he was awarded a plaque from the Czech Prime Minister. He died on July 22, 2010.

Waldow

Available in: English | Česky

The Mašín brothers’ group was surrounded in a grove near Waldow on 17 October 1953 --by then there were four of them. One of the runaways, Václav Švéda was injured during the siege. He was later arrested there. Two policemen – Head Sergeant Heinz Sunkel and Komissar Martin Lehman – were shot in the gunfight during which the three remaining members of the group escaped.

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