Žleby
Hold-up of a car transporting salaries · Družstevní 104, 285 61 Žleby, Czech Republic
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Unfortunately the gun was aimed at him

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In 1952, after the arrest of Ctirad Mašín, friends from his resistance group decided to obtain money to set him free. Zbyněk Janata suggested to rob a car carrying salaries for the Kovolis factory in Hedvikov, where he worked. The men chose an appropriate spot for the attack, a bend in the road near the village of Žleby. Milan Paumer commented: “The first time we went there, the car with the money chose a different route for its return. That’s how two more attempts didn't work out.” The money was always transferred on a Friday, which was pay day. Paumer repeatedly took that day off at work, to the point where his colleagues began to get suspicious. He did not want to raise any more suspicion, so on August 2nd 1952 only Josef Mašín and Václav Švéda set out to Žleby. Paumer knows what happened that day from what Josef had told him. He stated that “there was some kind of a dispute --the cashier was a militia commander. Švéda and Pepa dressed in militia uniforms stopped the car and told the cashier to get out because they had to search the car. But the cashier didn't want to get out. He started to have questions, the boys wanted to pull him out of the car but he jumped out of it himself, ran around the car, stopped behind it next to a ditch, turned round, drew a gun and aimed it at Pepa. He was probably prepared to shoot, because when Pepa jumped at him, they fell in the ditch and the gun fired. Unfortunately, the gun was aimed at him...” According to Milan Paumer, the death of the cashier, Josef Rošický, was an unfortunate accident. Mašín and Švéda jumped into their car with their stolen nine hundred thousand crowns and drove to Olomouc.

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Milan Paumer

Milan Paumer

Milan Paumer was born April 7, 1931 in Kolín, but he spent his childhood in Poděbrady. From the beginning, his parents brought him up in the spirit of Sokol and the legionnaire ideals. He learnt the machine fitter's trade and studied at an industrial school for machinery in Kolín. In the 1940s, he met the Mašín brothers, and after February 1948, he became the driver for the resistance group. In October 1952, he began his military service from which he escaped in 1952 using a false "let-pass". He joined the Mašín brothers' group as they headed for the American sector in Berlin. Out of the group's original five members, only the Mašín brothers and Paumer made it to Berlin after 29 days; Zbyněk Janata and Václav Švéda were caught and then executed in Czechoslovakia in 1955. Paumer served in the U. S. Army for five years, nineteen months of which were spent in Korea. After his return from Korea he settled in Miami, Florida, and worked as a pool serviceman, a motel receptionist, a nutria hunter, an aircraft engine repairman, and a taxi driver. He eventually became an owner of a small taxi company, which he ran until his retirement in 1998. In 2001 he permanently returned to the Czech Republic. He gave lectures, especially for young people, and became an honorary member of the Club of Political Prisoners and of the 53rd Scout Troop - scout troop of the Mašín brothers. He also became a member of the Conservative Party. In 2008 he was awarded a plaquette from the Czech Prime Minister. He died on July 22, 2010.

Žleby

Available in: English | Česky

In a sharp turn near Žleby, Josef Mašín and Václav Švéda held up a Kovolis company car from the nearby Hedvikov on Friday 2 August 1952. The car was transporting salaries for the factory employees. Treasurer Josef Rošický died in the hold-up.

Žleby

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I pulled the trigger twice

I pulled the trigger twice

Josef Mašín
Unfortunately the gun was aimed at him

Unfortunately the gun was aimed at him

Milan Paumer
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