Praha 1 - Nové Město, Petschkův palác
sídlo gestapa · Politických vězňů 20, 110 00 Praha 1, Česká republika
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They didn’t believe me that I made the cyanide myself

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Ivan Malý was a member of a resistance group based in Bohnice, whose members were arrested at the end of August 1944 after an informant, who managed to find his way into the group, reported them. The interrogators in Petschek Palace wanted Malý to tell them where the group managed to obtain such a relatively large amount of potassium cyanide. Malý had made it and his colleague divided the cyanide into individual doses which a person could use to poison himself/herself in case of an arrest: “They were trying to find out where I got it from. I knew it was from a company called Dříza. But that was just a small amount. The rest, I told them, was selbstgemacht, that is, made by myself. They hit me because they thought I was lying. They couldn’t believe that I had made it myself.” The cyanide was found in the possession of Malý’s colleague and during the interrogations someone from the group had turned the attention of the Gestapo toward pharmacist Ivan Malý. They brought him for the interrogation every other day from Pankrác. “They would beat us. For example they would hit us with these rubber cables in the face. A certain commissioner called Nerger was in charge of my case.” Ivan Malý says that Nerger treated the interrogatees quite well. He thinks it was partly because of the atmosphere after the attempt to assassinate Hitler which took place that year in June and which made the Prague Gestapo uneasy. The cyanide made by Ivan Malý was deposited at the Gestapo headquarters after the interrogations were over. “That commissioner, Nerger, used it to poison himself during the Prague uprising,” Ivan recalled.

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Ivan Malý

Ivan Malý

Ivan Malý was born on the 13th of October 1922 in Dobřany near Pilsen, into a Catholic family. He was a single child. His father, head of the Asylum for the Mentally Ill in Dobřany, (later they moved to the Bohnice asylum in Prague), taught him respect for his country and for human life. Malý remembers his childhood summers in Dobřany, where there was a sizeable German minority that the Czechs considered to be enemies. The Cezch and German children warred with each other, Ivan's gang used to break the windows of German shops. In 1940 Malý joined an anti-Nazi youth group in Bohnice. They helped people that were called to "slavework" in Germany. The anti-Nazi hid a paratrooper from SSSR, Rudolf Vetišek. Malý produced potassium cyanide for the resistance. Vetiška was discovered and with him the whole group. Ivan Malý was tortured in the infamous Petschkov palace. He was held in an interrogation cell in Pankrác for several months, until being released towards the end of 1944. After the war, Communist Ivan Malý started working as an army medic in the Military Hospital in Prague 6. He did not take much notice of the political trials of the Fifties. He considered the executions of Milada Horáková, Heliodor Píka and others to be correct, as he believed that the convicted persons were "evil imperialist spies." He agreed with the intervention of the armies of the Warsaw Pact in August 1968. He accepted everything his superiors told him. After 1989 he left the KSČ, (Czech Communist Party), and, as he claims, has come to see things clearly.

Praha 1 - Nové Město, Petschkův palác

Available in: English | Česky

Původně bankovní dům z roku 1920 patřil rodině židovského finančníka Julia Petschka. Před válkou rodina prodala svůj majetek a odešla do emigrace. Po okupaci Československa v roce 1939 zabrala palác obávaná německá tajná státní policie gestapo a po šest let odtud řídila teror proti českému národu. V tzv. Pečkárně byly vyslýchány a mučeny tisíce českých vlastenců. V místnosti přezdívané biograf museli bez hnutí čekat, až na ně přijde řada. Doléhalo sem sténání mučených a řev gestapáků. Vězni si "promítali", co je čeká. Mnozí z nich brutální výslechy nepřežili. Po nástupu Reinharda Heydricha do funkce zastupujícího říšského protektora byl v budově zřízen stanný soud, který posílal zatčené do koncentračních táborů a na popraviště. Na konci války se Pečkův palác proměnil v pevnost zabarikádovaných nacistů, kteří se však marně bránili soustředěnému tlaku povstalců a ještě před příchodem Rudé armády kapitulovali.

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