Petschek Palace
Headquarters of Gestapo · Politických vězňů 20, 110 00 Prague 1, Czech Republic
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They didn’t believe me that I made the cyanide myself

Available in: English | Česky

Ivan Malý was a member of a resistance group based in Bohnice, whose members were arrested at the end of August 1944 after an informant, who managed to find his way into the group, reported them. The interrogators in Petschek Palace wanted Malý to tell them where the group managed to obtain such a relatively large amount of potassium cyanide. Malý had made it and his colleague divided the cyanide into individual doses which a person could use to poison himself/herself in case of an arrest: “They were trying to find out where I got it from. I knew it was from a company called Dříza. But that was just a small amount. The rest, I told them, was selbstgemacht, that is, made by myself. They hit me because they thought I was lying. They couldn’t believe that I had made it myself.” The cyanide was found in the possession of Malý’s colleague and during the interrogations someone from the group had turned the attention of the Gestapo toward pharmacist Ivan Malý. They brought him for the interrogation every other day from Pankrác. “They would beat us. For example they would hit us with these rubber cables in the face. A certain commissioner called Nerger was in charge of my case.” Ivan Malý says that Nerger treated the interrogatees quite well. He thinks it was partly because of the atmosphere after the attempt to assassinate Hitler which took place that year in June and which made the Prague Gestapo uneasy. The cyanide made by Ivan Malý was deposited at the Gestapo headquarters after the interrogations were over. “That commissioner, Nerger, used it to poison himself during the Prague uprising,” Ivan recalled.

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Ivan Malý

Ivan Malý

Ivan Malý was born on the 13th of October 1922 in Dobřany near Pilsen, into a Catholic family. He was a single child. His father, head of the Asylum for the Mentally Ill in Dobřany, (later they moved to the Bohnice asylum in Prague), taught him respect for his country and for human life. Malý remembers his childhood summers in Dobřany, where there was a sizeable German minority that the Czechs considered to be enemies. The Cezch and German children warred with each other, Ivan's gang used to break the windows of German shops. In 1940 Malý joined an anti-Nazi youth group in Bohnice. They helped people that were called to "slavework" in Germany. The anti-Nazi hid a paratrooper from SSSR, Rudolf Vetišek. Malý produced potassium cyanide for the resistance. Vetiška was discovered and with him the whole group. Ivan Malý was tortured in the infamous Petschkov palace. He was held in an interrogation cell in Pankrác for several months, until being released towards the end of 1944. After the war, Communist Ivan Malý started working as an army medic in the Military Hospital in Prague 6. He did not take much notice of the political trials of the Fifties. He considered the executions of Milada Horáková, Heliodor Píka and others to be correct, as he believed that the convicted persons were "evil imperialist spies." He agreed with the intervention of the armies of the Warsaw Pact in August 1968. He accepted everything his superiors told him. After 1989 he left the KSČ, (Czech Communist Party), and, as he claims, has come to see things clearly.

Petschek Palace

Available in: English | Česky

The Petschek Palace is originally a bank house of a Czech-German Jewish man of finance Julius Petschek which was built in 1920. Before the war, the family sold their properties and left the country. After the occupation of Czechoslovakia in 1939, the Nazi secret state police Gestapo took over the building and all the terror against the Czechs was run from there. Thousands of Czech patriots were questioned and tortured there. In the room called “biograph” they had to wait still up for their turn. Most of them did not survive brutal interrogations. When Reinhard Heydrich became a Reichsprotector, the Nazi created a martial court there and started to send people to the concentration camps and for executions. At the end of the war, the Petschek Palace was a fort of the Nazis, but the building was under a big pressure of the rebels and the Nazis surrendered before the Red Army came.

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