Plzeň, Bory
věznice · Dobřanská 7-17, 301 00 Plzeň 3, Česká republika
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Zdeněk Štich was one of the eleven political prisoners who attempted to escape from Shaft 14 of Camp XII near Horní Slavkov in the night of 14 and 15 October 1951. He does not remember being caught: the StB’s cruel practices have literally silenced him. “It probably happened in Klatovy during an interrogation by the StB (at least judging from the story of Karel Kukal, another refugee). They say I was taken to hospital from there. I don’t know where; the others knew nothing about me from then on. Reportedly I was at the psychiatry ward in Bohnice, one prisoner said. When I started moving my limbs again, I was reportedly taken back to Bory. My parents would send letters to the Ministry, asking about me, stating that I haven’t written in a long time, and asking what the matter was with me. Then they got a reply to the effect that I was seriously ill in hospital in Bory, unable to write a letter myself. Then my parents got a permit to visit me, and I was brought there on a stretcher. My mother said they were terribly shocked. I didn’t speak, I didn’t recognize them, I didn’t react to anything – I just lay there with my eyes wide open. They just looked at me. Then the warden said, ‘Your visit is over’ and they had to leave. Aside from Mr. Štich and Karel Kukal, the other members of the escape group were shot or sentenced to death.

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Zdeněk Štich

Zdeněk Štich

Zdeněk Štich was born in 1928 in Ostrava, his father was a timber trader. After the graduation exam, he studied at the Air Force Academy in Hradec Králové. He was expelled in 1948. He wanted to enrol at the Mining University, but he participated in the distribution of anti-communist information in Ostrava and he was arrested in 1949. He was sentenced to ten years in prison. He does not remember anything prior to 14th October 1951 when he tried to escape in a group of ten other prisoners from camp 12, shaft 14 in Horní Slavkov in the Jáchymov area. The escape wasn't successful and most of the escaping prisoners were shot or arrested immediately. The two prisoners that managed to escape were eventually caught and shot. Two others were sentenced to the gallows. Karel Kukal and Zdeněk Štich were the only two survivors. They got away 'only' with higher penalties. During the interrogation of the escape, Zdeněk Štich was beaten so severely that he suffered a permanent damage to the neural system and he suffers from a permanent loss of memory. The details of his case are still a unknown and so far, nobody was investigated.

Plzeň, Bory

Available in: English | Česky

Věznice Bory se nalézá na jižním okraji města Plzeň, poblíž Litické přehrady. Komplex věznice Plzeň-Bory se skládá z ústřední budovy, z níž paprskovitě vybíhají jednotlivá křídla. Výsledný tvar stavby tvoří pravidelný osmihran. Věznice Bory byla v 50. letech 20. století proslulá jako jedna z nejkrutějších věznic s primitivními hygienickými a životními podmínkami. I na samotkách bylo běžně umístěno až pět vězňů. Byla zde uvězněna celá řada známých osobností, například armádní generál Heliodor Píka, který byl na Borech 21. června 1949 popraven. Proběhlo zde tzv. borské povstání, kterého se zúčastnil například bývalý člen Royal Air Force Josef Bryks, který tak ke svému desetiletému trestu z vykonstruovaného procesu z roku 1949 dostal navíc ještě dvacet let trestu za účast na povstání. Povstání bylo pravděpodobně uměle zinscenováno. V pozdějších letech zde byl vězněn například bývalý prezident České republiky Václav Havel. Věznice slouží svému účelu dodnes.

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