Brno, Kounicovy koleje
Sirotkova 328/20, 616 00 Brno-Brno-Žabovřesky, Česká republika
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The interrogators were afraid to touch me

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In Autumn 1944, Alois Frank, then a student at the grammar school in Litovel, was imprisoned in the Kounic halls of residence for his membership in a resistance group. He got scabies, so he spent most of his imprisonment at an isolation ward. “When the Gestapo had to close our case, I was the last one to be interrogated, so they brought me forward. I sat in the interrogation room wrapped in bed sheets, covered with a yellow sulphur ointment. Each time the interrogator lost his temper and wanted to hit me, he stopped himself – he was afraid of the infection, that’s why he never touched me,” he recalled.

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Alois Frank

Alois Frank

Dr. Alois Frank was born in 1925 in Svébohov. He studied grammar school in Zábřeh na Moravě. However, that was shut down after the border regions were annexed, and so he fled to Litovel to continue his studies. There he also joined the Czechoslovakian Youth Union resistance group and became commander of Section II Litovel. Members of the group trained in combat, actively helped the families of those arrested and executed, and they also distributed thousands of pamphlets opposing the Nazi regime. Alois Frank was arrested in August 1944 and taken to the "garňák," a military prison in Olomouc. He went through several prisons: the Kounice Dorm in Brno, and then Breslau and Zwickau, and the end of the war found him in Waldheim. After the war he started studies at the Veterinary University in Brno. A year before graduation, after February 1948, he was expelled from all universities in Czechoslovakia. He worked as a manual labourer for several years, until he managed to get back into school with the help of a friend. In 1968 he was co-opted into the Jeseník town council, which meant more employment problems during the Normalization period. He finally found himself a place as district vet in the Štítec region. Following November 1989, he was one of the founding members of the Civic Forum in Zábřeh na Moravě, and he was a member of the town council for four years. He now lives with his wife Zdena in Zábřeh na Moravě.

Brno, Kounicovy koleje

Available in: English | Česky

V roce 1908 dal český vlastenec Václav Robert hrabě z Kounic svůj dům v Brně do užívání českým studentům jako ubytovnu a zřídil nadaci pro výstavbu studentských kolejí. Stavět se však začalo až po první světové válce v samostatném Československu. První studenti se do Kounicových kolejí nastěhovali v roce 1923 a o dva roky později byla budova slavnostně otevřena. Měla sloužit českým studentům a její kapacita přesahovala 500 lůžek. Dne 17. listopadu 1939 do Kounicových kolejí vtrhly jednotky SS a gestapa. Zatkly 173 studentů, kteří pak byli transportováni do koncentračního tábora Sachsenhausen. Ostatní se museli z kolejí vystěhovat. Budova se proměnila ve věznici brněnského gestapa, kterou od ledna 1940 do konce války prošlo 35 tisíc lidí, převážně z Moravy, Čech a Slovenska. Kromě brutálních výslechů se tu popravovalo, a to oběšením nebo zastřelením. Mnozí z vězňů byli dále deportováni do jiných nacistických věznic a koncentračních táborů.

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