Secret Shelter
During the war, Miroslava Kaštovská and her family – her parents and two siblings, lived in the hamlet Znajka. In November 1944 a seriously wounded commander of the partisan brigade of Jan Žižka D. B. Murzin came to their house. Though they risked a lot when they let him go into their house, she dressed his wounds and her father and the game warden made a shelter for him in a nearby wood. In that time K. H. Frank launched the anti-partisan action code-named Grouse and about thirteen thousand German soldiers began sweeping the woods. The action lasted about a week. During that time it was not possible to go to the shelter to Murzin. The father got ill, probably in part to the psychological stress. Several times the Germans came to the house of Miroslava Kaštovská and went closely around the bunker. Kaštovská states: “They went very close to the shelter with a dog, but did not find him. He prepared a gun and a poison for himself. It was near to our house so we would be the first suspects.” In the meantime Murzin's wound started to fester so he had to take the bullet out of his body on his own --Kaštovská said, “he had a hand mirror, broke it and cut off the bullet with its fragment.” She goes on to say, "when the operation Grouse ended, father started to go to the bunker again and later Murzin was coming to the house to oversleep." The father of Ms Kaštovská, Jindřich Tkáč, was later arrested by Gestapo, (secret Nazi police), for this help and died in prison.
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