Jáchymov, tábor Nikolaj
trestanecký pracovní tábor · 22137, 363 01 Jáchymov, Česká republika
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Scout University in Prison

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When Jiří Rys Lukšíček was twenty-one years old he was sentenced to six years of imprisonment for high treason. He got to the labour camp Nikolaj and worked there in the shaft Eduard. Fifty-nine per cent of the local prisoners were condemned for political reasons: “The first thing they asked you: ‛Why are you here?’ - ‛For treason.’ - ‛And specifically?’ - ‛Oh, scouting.’ - ‛Also a scout!’” No wonder the prisoners felt like among fellows. “There was a kind of university. We studied German. To get the German textbooks was quite difficult in those times. Of course, until they stole everything. The scouting in Nikolaj consisted in mutual discussions and new information. And I think that scouting is about getting to know new things, not only about tuition how to make knots. Scouting is also about building a relationship and keeping it even under not very positive circumstances," Lukšíček recalled.

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Jiří (Rys) Lukšíček

Jiří (Rys) Lukšíček

Jiří Lukšíček was born August 16, 1933 in Prague. In 1945 he joined Junák, (the Czech scouting organization), and he was active in the troop No. 100 and later in No. 145. After 1949, when the gradual disbandment of Junák began, Jiří Lukšíček - Rys became a member of a scouting resistance group. Their illegal activities focused mainly on distribution of anti-state pamphlets and minor sabotage actions. The members possessed weapons, which however were used primarily for moral support and as trophies. Jiří Lukšíček was arrested for the first time in March 1953 and detained for two months. He was lucky that investigators did not find the weapons and that they only investigated him because of a less serious case. In 1953-54 Rys was doing his military service in the 61st section of Auxiliary Technical Battalions near Rumburk. Because of his record of imprisonment he was regarded politically unsuitable for any other kind of military service. He was arrested again during his military service, as the investigators eventually found the weapons and related the resistance group's activities to other fabricated cases. Rys was subsequently sentenced to six years of imprisonment, during which he was forced to work in the camps Nikolaj, and later Rovnost, where he also met other scouts. After his release in 1960 he found a job as a worker in the ČKD factory, and later he completed an industrial school and began teaching in ČKD. In 1968 he restored the 233rd troop within the 34th scout group Ostříž. He then tried to lead the group in spite of the subsequent ban on Junák, which came at the beginning of 1970. In the same year he was forbidden to work with the youth. After the Velvet Revolution he restored the group and also became a very active official in the restored Junák. Among other he served as a member of the Conciliation Board. Even now he still attends various meetings and is involved in scouting life.

Jáchymov, tábor Nikolaj

Available in: English | Česky

Tábor proslul zejména nelidským týráním vězněných. Vznikl z tábora nucených prací založeného v roce 1950 a patřil na Jáchymovsku k největším - k 1. září 1952 zde bylo umístěno 907 vezňů. Přibližně 800 metrů od tábora se nacházela šachta Eduard, kam byli vězni přepravováni tzv. jáchymovským autobusem – svázáni ve skupině ocelovým lankem. Režim v táboře byl jedním z nejhorších. Krutý Místní velitel Schamberger si vybral desítku trestanců a vytvořil z ní komando, které pod vedením konfidenta gestapa Břetislava Jeníčka tyranizovalo ostatní vězně. Do roku 1955 zde byli umístěni také němečtí trestanci. Tábor byl v roce 1958 zlikvidován. Na místě původního tábora Nikolaj s krycím označením A dnes může návštěvník Jáchymovska spatřit pouze obvodové zdivo některých budov. Pamětníci poznávají místa, kde stávaly bývalé koupelny, jiní například tzv. apelplac, kde se museli seřadit k nástupu a čekat, než budou spočítáni.

Jáchymov, tábor Nikolaj

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